CLUB'S BLOG
Before the arrival of Spanish colonists, Cabo San Lucas was home to the indigenous Pericú tribe, known as the Yenekamú. The first Spanish contact with this land occurred during Hernán Cortés’ explorations of the South Sea, now known as the Pacific Ocean. This marked the beginning of a rich history that would shape the southernmost part of the Baja California peninsula. In 1541, navigator Francisco Bolaños christened the cape as San Lucas, after finding refuge there during a storm on the feast day of the saint. Over time, both names–Cabo California and Cabo de San Lucas–began appearing on world maps.
The earliest recorded use of "Punta California" was in Antonio Pereira’s 1545 Map of America. By 1562, the official cartographer of the King of Spain, Diego Gutiérrez, had named the place Cabo California.
After the discovery of the Philippine Islands, the ships of the Manila Galleon trade route began to appear off the coast of California, which caused the presence of pirates. The most famous raid was overseen by the Englishman Thomas Cavendish in 1587, when he sacked the Nao Santa Anna in front of the bay of Cabo San Lucas, obtaining a rich booty. The need for a port of assistance and refuge for the Nao de China was evident, however, a permanent settlement was not possible until the foundation of the Mission of San José del Cabo in 1730.
Although frequented by explorers, Cabo San Lucas didn’t see significant settlement until the early 19th century. By 1856, it was recognized as an open port for navigation, along with La Paz and Mulegé. The area welcomed steamships from Alta California and San Francisco by 1860, marking the beginning of its development through maritime trade.
The region's growth continued through local ranches exporting meat, cheese, chorizo, and leather goods. For over 50 years, the tuna industry provided jobs and was the economic backbone of Los Cabos. However, the mid-1970s saw a pivotal change with the rise of the hotel industry, spurred by the construction of the Cabo San Lucas marina. This development significantly boosted the local economy and marked a new era for the region.
One of Cabo San Lucas's most iconic symbols is The Arch, which has been a beacon for sailors from around the world for centuries. In 1905, the old lighthouse of the false cape was built, showcasing the country's modernity at the time. While access to the lighthouse is now restricted, it remains a testament to the adventurous spirit of early explorers.
Today, Cabo San Lucas is renowned for its luxurious hotels and unique gastronomy, positioning itself as one of the world's top tourist destinations. The region continues to strive for excellence, attracting visitors with its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern amenities.
The story of Cabo San Lucas is one of transformation—from its indigenous roots and Spanish exploration to its growth as a maritime hub and eventual emergence as a premier tourist destination. The area's history is as vibrant and diverse as the people who have called it home, and it continues to evolve, offering something for everyone who visits.
As Cabo San Lucas moves forward, it remains deeply connected to its past, honoring the heritage and milestones that have shaped its journey. This beautiful region invites visitors to explore its history, enjoy its present, and look forward to its future.